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Official name:
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Region:

    General Information
    Region    Western Europe
    Population (000, 2020)   626
    Pop. density (per km2, 2020)   241.7
    Capital city    Luxembourg
    Capital city pop. (000, 2020)   28-Apr-00b
    UN membership date    24-Oct-45
    Surface area (km2)   2 586a
    Sex ratio (m per 100 f)   102.3
    National currency    Euro (EUR)
    Exchange rate (per US$)   0.9c
    Economic indicators
    2010 2015 2020
    GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)53 21257 74470 920b
    GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)4.94.33.1b
    GDP per capita (current US$)104 771.9101 888.6117 369.5b
    Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added)0.30.20.3b
    Economy: Industryd,e (% of Gross Value Added)12.712.213b
    Economy: Services and other activityd,f,g (% of GVA)89.589.787.6b
    Employment in agriculture (% of employed)1.111h
    Employment in industry (% of employed)13.312.511.5h
    Employment in services (% employed)85.686.487.5h
    Unemploymenth (% of labour force)4.46.75.2
    Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %)48.8 / 65.453.6 / 65.255.1 / 63.7
    CPI: Consumer Price Indexi (2010=100)100109115c
    Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)94102103j
    International trade: exports (million current US$)13 91112 62615 433h,c
    International trade: imports (million current US$)20 40019 29623 057h,c
    International trade: balance (million current US$)- 6 489- 6 671- 7 623h,c
    Balance of payments, current account (million US$)3 5842 9493 095c
    Social indicators
    2010 2015 2020
    Population growth ratek (average annual %)2.12.22
    Urban population (% of total population)88.590.291.2c
    Urban population growth ratek (average annual %)2.52.6...
    Fertility rate, totalk (live births per woman)1.61.51.4
    Life expectancy at birthk (females/males, years)82.2 / 76.783.4 / 78.884.2 / 79.8
    Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %)17.6 / 19.016.4 / 19.115.6 / 19.9
    International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)163.1 / 32.1248.9 / 43.9291.7 / 47.4c
    Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)4.1l2.15.7c
    Infant mortality ratek (per 1 000 live births)2.33.42.9
    Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)75.55.5a
    Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)2.82.93a
    Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)...4...
    Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)98.1 / 97.198.9 / 99.0102.0 / 102.6a
    Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)102.8 / 99.8104.2 / 100.5104.8 / 102.6a
    Education: Tertiary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)19.2 / 17.320.8 / 18.820.1 / 18.2a
    Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)20.90.3a
    Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)2028.330m
    Environment and infrastructure indicators
    2010 2015 2020
    Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)90.6n96.497.1b
    Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)1.51.31.2o,b
    Threatened species (number)5916
    Forested areah (% of land area)35.735.735.7a
    CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)10.7 / 21.08.8 / 15.58.6 / 14.5a
    Energy production, primary (Petajoules)568a
    Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)352279274a
    Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)8051 0901 018b
    Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)78.181.781.9c
    Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)100.0 / 100.0100.0 / 98.0100.0 / 97.0a
    Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)93.4 / 85.896.2 / 88.397.4 / 89.3a
    Net Official Development Assist. disbursedp (% of GNI)1.050.951a
Data provided by UNdata